Watch Nova’s documentary “Absolute Zero” chronicles the history of scientists’ attempts at trying to reach the coldest possible temperature which is known as “absolute zero”.
This video program is about two-hours long but broken up into 10 parts.
It starts with defining what cold is. As gases are lowered in temperature, it changes states from gas, to liquid, to solid. And at one-billionth of a degree above absolute zero, a new state known as Bose-Einstein condensate is achieved.
Passing a laser through this condensate, scientist is able to slow down light. Other remarkable properties of the super-cold is superconductivity. The program concludes with applications of super-cooled quantum devices such as quantum computers.